* Eczema is also called Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
- is not
contagious
- cold climates do not abate the condition, instead cold dry air
will make skin drier (apply more moisturisers)
- swimming does not aggravate
eczema. Shower within an hour after swim and moisturise
Tips in managing
Eczema :-
* Avoid scratching if possible
* Put mittens on babies for
scratching prevention
* Keep child's fingernails short, consider light gloves
for sleeping if scratching is a problem
* Relieve itch and severe itching by
using cold compress
* Avoid irritants like wool, lanolin, strong soaps or
detergents, chemicals or solvents
* Wear cotton as it allows room for skin to
cool and breathe
* Minimise sudden change in body temperature
* Use
moisturisers free of alcohol, scents, dyes, fragrances or other
chemicals
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
Weaning Facts
* Start from 6 months onwards
* Signs that baby is ready for solids :-
- starts demanding feeds more often and still seems hungry after usual milk feed
- begins to wake more often at night and is comforted with milk
- no longer display tongue poke reflex
- watch what you eat with interest
- indicate through gesture and sounds their interest in sampling whatever you are eating
- hold their mouth open and imitate eating behaviour
6-9 months (Baby's first Solids)
- all feeding utensils should be sterilised
- rice cereals is usually used, should look like runny yoghurt
- all fruit and vegetables should be cooked until VERY soft and pureed to semi-liquid form
- use formula, breast milk, pure fruit juice or boiled water to help thin solids
- introduce new items only every 2 days and in the morning to monitor reactions
9-12 months (Young Tummies)
- good time to introduce new foods and flavours
- solids should be part of baby's daily diet
- when chewing more proficient, replace purees with chopped and mashed foods
- purees should become thicker and chunkier
- start adding fruits, yoghurts and vegetables to cereals to create new flavours
- solids increase, milk around 400ml per day
- finger food is excellent such as rusks, steamed and raw vegetables or breadsticks
- eggs, fish, red meats may be introduced but WELL COOKED
Do not offer baby :-
* Nuts
* Raw or lightly cooked eggs
* Soft or pasteurized cheeses
* Shellfish
* Honey
* Tea
* Coffee
* Cola
12-18 months (Toddlers treats)
- may introduce cow's milk unless dietary needs
- offer plain water as thirst quencher
- encourage plenty of fruits and vegetables as part of meal and snacks
- may introduce yoghurt, fromage frais, pasteurised cheese
- baby may make decision on eating stuff and perhaps fussier
- try to be more adventurous and use garlic and herbs
- try making creative healthy meals with lots of finger food for selection and variety
* Signs that baby is ready for solids :-
- starts demanding feeds more often and still seems hungry after usual milk feed
- begins to wake more often at night and is comforted with milk
- no longer display tongue poke reflex
- watch what you eat with interest
- indicate through gesture and sounds their interest in sampling whatever you are eating
- hold their mouth open and imitate eating behaviour
6-9 months (Baby's first Solids)
- all feeding utensils should be sterilised
- rice cereals is usually used, should look like runny yoghurt
- all fruit and vegetables should be cooked until VERY soft and pureed to semi-liquid form
- use formula, breast milk, pure fruit juice or boiled water to help thin solids
- introduce new items only every 2 days and in the morning to monitor reactions
9-12 months (Young Tummies)
- good time to introduce new foods and flavours
- solids should be part of baby's daily diet
- when chewing more proficient, replace purees with chopped and mashed foods
- purees should become thicker and chunkier
- start adding fruits, yoghurts and vegetables to cereals to create new flavours
- solids increase, milk around 400ml per day
- finger food is excellent such as rusks, steamed and raw vegetables or breadsticks
- eggs, fish, red meats may be introduced but WELL COOKED
Do not offer baby :-
* Nuts
* Raw or lightly cooked eggs
* Soft or pasteurized cheeses
* Shellfish
* Honey
* Tea
* Coffee
* Cola
12-18 months (Toddlers treats)
- may introduce cow's milk unless dietary needs
- offer plain water as thirst quencher
- encourage plenty of fruits and vegetables as part of meal and snacks
- may introduce yoghurt, fromage frais, pasteurised cheese
- baby may make decision on eating stuff and perhaps fussier
- try to be more adventurous and use garlic and herbs
- try making creative healthy meals with lots of finger food for selection and variety
Night Night
* Ideally one should be asleep by 11pm
* Between 11pm to 3am, our vital energy is tuned to strengthen and revitalise gall bladder and liver meridian, important for rejuvenation of blood
Night terror
- a common childhood sleep disorders which many parents overlooked
- TCM believes this is seen in children with weak spleen and stomach
- Stagnation of food
- Heart fire
May be soothe through :-
* introducing Paediatric Massage
* adding chinese herbs such as lily bulb, lotus seed and longan fruit to food
* help child cultivate good habits of sleeping and taking meals on time
* choosing appropriate and suitable attire suitable to weather
* avoid frightening baby
* making sure child is fed before sleep so no waking up in the night
* ensure toddler does adequate exercise regularly
* create conducive and quiet sleeping environment
* Between 11pm to 3am, our vital energy is tuned to strengthen and revitalise gall bladder and liver meridian, important for rejuvenation of blood
Night terror
- a common childhood sleep disorders which many parents overlooked
- TCM believes this is seen in children with weak spleen and stomach
- Stagnation of food
- Heart fire
May be soothe through :-
* introducing Paediatric Massage
* adding chinese herbs such as lily bulb, lotus seed and longan fruit to food
* help child cultivate good habits of sleeping and taking meals on time
* choosing appropriate and suitable attire suitable to weather
* avoid frightening baby
* making sure child is fed before sleep so no waking up in the night
* ensure toddler does adequate exercise regularly
* create conducive and quiet sleeping environment
Formula to Solids Feeding
How much to give
* 150ml and 200ml of formula per kilogram of his body weight per day/24hr period
* Example, if baby weighs 3kg he'll need between 450ml and 600ml of formula over a 24hr period
Also feeding may varies base on baby's age
* During the first week
- try giving baby between 30ml and 60ml at each feed
- he won’t be able to manage much more than this in one go
* During one month old
- he will probably want between 90ml and 120ml at each feed
- he’ll consume anywhere from 400ml to 800ml in one day
- baby may finish feed quickly, then look around for second helpings
* Between two and six months
- he may want between 120ml and 180ml at a feed
- he'll have anything from 700ml to over a litre a day.
* Once baby reaches six months
- he may want between 180ml and 220ml at a feed
- his total formula intake may be about 900ml a day
When you start giving your baby solids, his daily intake of formula milk is likely to gradually decrease to about 720ml. Once your baby is fully established on solids, he’ll need about 500ml to 600ml of formula every day alongside a varied diet. If he doesn’t want this amount of milk, you can always give him milky foods such as custard, rice pudding and yoghurt. After your baby turns a year old, he can move from drinking formula to full-fat cow's milk.
When you introduce your baby to solids at about six months, he won’t be eating a wide enough variety of foods to give him all the nutrients that he needs. So it’s important to carry on giving your baby formula milk. Formula will provide your baby with most of his nutrition until he’s fully established on solids. You can also give your baby vitamin drops from six months, particularly if he’s drinking less than 500ml of formula per day. Continue to give your baby formula until he’s a year old, as well as drinks of water. You can give your baby a small amount of juice from six months if you wish, but make sure it’s well diluted to protect your baby’s teeth. One part juice to 10 parts water is plenty. Offer it in a beaker or cup at meal times only
* 150ml and 200ml of formula per kilogram of his body weight per day/24hr period
* Example, if baby weighs 3kg he'll need between 450ml and 600ml of formula over a 24hr period
Also feeding may varies base on baby's age
* During the first week
- try giving baby between 30ml and 60ml at each feed
- he won’t be able to manage much more than this in one go
* During one month old
- he will probably want between 90ml and 120ml at each feed
- he’ll consume anywhere from 400ml to 800ml in one day
- baby may finish feed quickly, then look around for second helpings
* Between two and six months
- he may want between 120ml and 180ml at a feed
- he'll have anything from 700ml to over a litre a day.
* Once baby reaches six months
- he may want between 180ml and 220ml at a feed
- his total formula intake may be about 900ml a day
When you start giving your baby solids, his daily intake of formula milk is likely to gradually decrease to about 720ml. Once your baby is fully established on solids, he’ll need about 500ml to 600ml of formula every day alongside a varied diet. If he doesn’t want this amount of milk, you can always give him milky foods such as custard, rice pudding and yoghurt. After your baby turns a year old, he can move from drinking formula to full-fat cow's milk.
When you introduce your baby to solids at about six months, he won’t be eating a wide enough variety of foods to give him all the nutrients that he needs. So it’s important to carry on giving your baby formula milk. Formula will provide your baby with most of his nutrition until he’s fully established on solids. You can also give your baby vitamin drops from six months, particularly if he’s drinking less than 500ml of formula per day. Continue to give your baby formula until he’s a year old, as well as drinks of water. You can give your baby a small amount of juice from six months if you wish, but make sure it’s well diluted to protect your baby’s teeth. One part juice to 10 parts water is plenty. Offer it in a beaker or cup at meal times only
Parenting Mistakes
Thursday, November 29, 2012
(extract from Yahoo! News)
1. Call the child "stupid" or
"useless"
2. Decide everything for the child
3. Over-emphasize the importance of obedience
4. Don't show affection
5. Discipline the child when you are angry
6. Show conditional love
7. Compare the child with siblings or with other children their age
8. Praise the child for their ability, instead of their effort
9. Set boundaries but don't enforce them
10. Allow the child emotions to get the better of them
11. Attempt to achieve your unfulfilled dreams through the child
12. Continually bail the child out of trouble
13. End arguments by saying "I know what's best for you"
14. Shield the child from challenges and discomfort
15. Allow her to become the center of the family's universe
2. Decide everything for the child
3. Over-emphasize the importance of obedience
4. Don't show affection
5. Discipline the child when you are angry
6. Show conditional love
7. Compare the child with siblings or with other children their age
8. Praise the child for their ability, instead of their effort
9. Set boundaries but don't enforce them
10. Allow the child emotions to get the better of them
11. Attempt to achieve your unfulfilled dreams through the child
12. Continually bail the child out of trouble
13. End arguments by saying "I know what's best for you"
14. Shield the child from challenges and discomfort
15. Allow her to become the center of the family's universe
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